On relations between Kirchhoff index, Laplacian energy, Laplacian-energy-like invariant and degree deviation of graphs

On Relation between the Kirchhoff Index and Laplacian-Energy-Like Invariant of Graphs

Let G be a simple connected graph with n ≤ 2 vertices and m edges, and let μ1 ≥ μ2 ≥...≥μn-1 >μn=0 be its Laplacian eigenvalues. The Kirchhoff index and Laplacian-energy-like invariant (LEL) of graph G are defined as Kf(G)=nΣi=1n-1<...

Relations between Kirchhoff Index and Laplacian–energy–like Invariant

Comparison between Laplacian--energy--like invariant and Kirchhoff index

For a simple connected graph G of order n, having Laplacian eigenvalues μ1, μ2, . . . , μn−1, μn = 0, the Laplacian–energy–like invariant (LEL) and the Kirchhoff index (Kf) are defined as LEL(G) = ∑n−1 i=1 √ μi and Kf(G) = n ∑n−1 i=1 1 μi , respectively. In this paper, LEL and Kf are compared, and sufficient conditions for the inequality Kf(G) < LEL(G) are established.

A note on the bounds of Laplacian-energy-like-invariant

The Laplacian-energy-like of a simple connected graph G is defined as LEL:=LEL(G)=∑_(i=1)^n√(μ_i ), Where μ_1 (G)≥μ_2 (G)≥⋯≥μ_n (G)=0 are the Laplacian eigenvalues of the graph G. Some upper and lower bounds for LEL are presented in this note. Moreover, throughout this work, some results related to lower bound of spectral radius of graph are obtained using the term of ΔG as the num...

on laplacian-energy-like invariant and incidence energy

for a simple connected graph $g$ with $n$-vertices having laplacian eigenvalues‎ ‎$mu_1$‎, ‎$mu_2$‎, ‎$dots$‎, ‎$mu_{n-1}$‎, ‎$mu_n=0$‎, ‎and signless laplacian eigenvalues $q_1‎, ‎q_2,dots‎, ‎q_n$‎, ‎the laplacian-energy-like invariant($lel$) and the incidence energy ($ie$) of a graph $g$ are respectively defined as $lel(g)=sum_{i=1}^{n-1}sqrt{mu_i}$ and $ie(g)=sum_{i=1}^{n}sqrt{q_i}$‎. ‎in th...